|
}
A Hewlett-Packard Company , usually called HP, occurs as super big spherical company headquartered within Palo Alto, California, United States. Its products come concentrated in the fields of computing, printing, & digital imaging. It as well sells software package & services.
Company history
From '39 until the seventies
HP was founded inside 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, who got two graduated from either Stanford University in 1934, as a manufacturer of test & mensuration instruments. Their number 1 product was the preciseness audio oscillator, the Model 200A. Their innovation was the apply of a light bulb as a temperature stabilized resistor in a critical part of the circuit. This allowed a children to sell the Model 200A for $54.Forty whenever rival were selling less stable oscillators for above US$ 200. One of their earliest client was Walt Disney Productions, who bought eight Model 200B oscillators (at $71.Fifty both) for utilise around touching a Fantasound stereophonic sound system for the movie Fantasia.
First Computers
HP is [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.12/mustread.html?pg=11 acknowledged by] Wired magazine as a producer of the globe's 1st personal computer, in 1968, the Hewlett-Packard 9100A. HP known when it the desktop calculator because, as Bill Hewlett said, "If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an IBM. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared".
the company earned spherical respect for a kind of products. It introduced the world's number one handheld scientific electronic calculator in 1972 (the HP-35), the number 1 handheld programmable within 1974 (the HP-65), the number one alphameric, programmable, expandable within 1979 (the HP-41C), & a number one symbolical and graphing calculator HP-28C. Rather their scientific & business calculators, their oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, & more measure instruments have a reputation for sturdiness and useableness (a latter products come today a share of spin-byproduct Agilent's product line). A company's project philosophy in that time period wwhen summarized as "design for the guy at the next bench".
HP is recognized when a symbolical founder of Silicon Valley, although it did not actively investigate semiconductor until two or three years fallowing a "Traitorous Eight" had abandoned William Shockley to create Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957. Hewlett-Packard's HP Associates division, established around 1960, developed semiconductor devices primarily for internal apply. Instruments & calculators were a select few of the products applying these equipment.
The eighties and beyond
Inside 1984, HP introduced both inkjet and laser printers for the desktop. Along using its scanner product line, these have late been developed into successful multifunction products, the virtually all important existence only-unit printer/scanner/copier/fax machines. When of 2003, HP's major competitors in that growing section of the home office market are Brother, Dell, Canon, Epson, and Lexmark.
In the 1990s, HP expanded their computer product line, which ab initio got been targeted at university, locate, & business client, to email consumers. HP too grew across acquisitions, purchasing Apollo Computer in 1989, Convex Computer in 1995, and Compaq in 2002. Compaq itself got bought Tandem Computers in 1997 (which had been began by ex-HP employees), & Digital Equipment Corporation in 1998. Charted this strategy HP became the major streaming video player inside desktops, laptop computer, & servers for several different markets. A buyout manufactured HP the world's big manufacturer of microcomputer.
Around 1987, the Palo Alto garage where Hewlett & Packard began their business was intended as a California State historical landmark. All the same, Agilent Technologies, not HP, bears a bequest of the original instrument company founded by Bill Hewlett & Dave Packard inside 1939. Agilent was spun off from either HP within 1999.
HPshopping.com was launched around 1998 as HP's direct-to-consumer e-commerce store, and within 1999 became incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary. Inside 2002, Compaq's direct-to-consumer e-commerce store, CompaqAtHome, joined hpshopping.com, creating a comprehensive, one-stop, on-line store for HP and Compaq home and home-office products.
Several long-instance HP calculator users were surprised & disappointed whilst HP announced around March 2002 that the company would there are no protracted manufacture fiscal & scientific calculators – the business line &, indeed, a market, that HP experienced began xxx years prior to. A guide was especially tough to fathom within weak of the HP-48 graphing calculator range's success. Nonetheless, despite its spring 2002 handout stating a opposite, a company even so returned to a market when you took the fall of 2003 with several recently system (flagship: HP-49g+) competing against similar offerings from competition Texas Instruments.
HP today
Around 2002, Hewlett-Packard merged by using Compaq, a extremely controversial move arranged to produce a company a leader in the individual computing space. A merger opposition was led by Walter Hewlett, son of original founder William Hewlett.
Hewlett-Packard occurs as supporter of Open Source and Linux. A bit of HP employees, like Linux CTO & previous Debian Project Leader Bdale Garbee actively contribute – a fewKeep close at hand official Open Source job responsibilities. Numerous others participate in the Open Source community when unpaid volunteers.
Hewlett-Packard likewise partners extensively by having Microsoft. Given a size & scope of HP operations, HP leverages technology from either virtually all major software program & devices trafficker.
More HP products/technologies include:
Inkjet and LaserJet printers, consumables and related products.
a HP-UX and Tru64 operating systems (two UNIX implementations, the 2nd from either DEC)
a OpenVMS large-scale, extremely-available server operating formulas (from either DEC)
a NonStop high-reliability architecture and operating formulas (from either Tandem Computers)
a PA-RISC processor architecture
a IA64 processor architecture (with Intel)
a Alpha processor architecture (from DEC)
a HP 9000 line of servers and workstations
a ProLiant line of x86 based servers (from either Compaq)
a UDC (Utility Data Center)
a OpenView family of management software
a ProCurve [http://www.hp.com/rnd/index.htm] personal of network switches, wireless access points, & routers.
a Indigo_Digital_Press
HP has the successful line of printers, scanners, calculators, PDAs, servers, workstations, & front yard-microscopic business computers. Until recently HP potentially offered the re-branded version of Apple's famous iPod. HP now promotes itself when non good existence the devices & software system company, however likewise 1 that offers the to the full range of services to designer, implement & trend lines now's IT infrastructure.
Around 2003, HP had 140,000 employees world wide. From either July 1999 to February 9, 2005, the chairwoman & CEO was Carly Fiorina, the foremost woman ever to service when CEO of the company involved in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Amid disceptation all over her performance & threats of reductions inside her responsibilities per HP Board of Directors, Fiorina was finally forced to resign. A todays non-executive chair is Patricia C. Dunn. She was given this (late fixed) responsibility around February 2005 when Ms. Fiorina left a company.
Unlike last CEOs, Mark Hurd a new CEO of HP doesn't hang on to the position of Chairman.
Management
Founder & CEO: David Packard (CEO: 1964 - 1969)
Founder & CEO: William Hewlett (CEO: 1969 - 1978)
CEO: John A. Young (1978 - 1992)
CEO: Lewis Platt (1992 - July 18, 1999)
Chairperson & CEO: Carly Fiorina (July 19, 1999 - February 9, 2005, Appointed chairwoman inside 2000)
Interm CEO: Robert P. Wayman (Feburary 10, 2005 - March 28, 2005)
CEO: Mark Hurd (March 29, 2005 - current)
Diversity
Hewlett-Packard received the 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Stock freed per Human Rights Campaign starting in 2003, the 2nd month of the report. Additionally, a company was known as one of a Hundred Right Corporations for Working Moms within 2004 by Working Moms magazine.
Hewlett-Packard is as well required in the NEPAD e-school programme to provide all schools inside Africa by using computers & net access.
Ad campaigns
The television ad campaign for Hewlett-Packards digital photography (titled "You + HP: digital photography") has been noted for its simplistic favorite results & selection of music. It won "Campaign of the Year" from either Adweek Magazine.
Songs used in "You + HP" Campaign
"Picture Book" by The Kinks
"Out of the Picture" by The Robins
"Pictures of You" by The Cure
"The Rainbow" by The Apples in Stereo
Competitors
Major challenger of HP Compaq in the PC business include:
Alienware
Dell, Inc.
Gateway
Lenovo
Sony
Toshiba
|